King Taejong is proud of the fact that he helped his father establish the Joseon dynasty. – February 1, 1466) (의령옹주), King Taejo Jiin Gyewun Seongmun Shinmu the Great of Joseon, King Taejo Kangheon Jiin Gyewun Seongmun Shinmu the Great of Joseon, Emperor Taejo Jiin Gyewun Eungcheon Jotong Gwanghun Yeongmyeong Seongmun Shinmu Jeong'ui Gwangdeok of the Korean Empire. – September 8, 1407) (경순공주), Lady Jeonggyeong of the Goheung Yu clan (정경궁주 유씨), Princess Hwaui of the Kim clan (? After the party, on his way home, Jeong was murdered by five men on the Seonjuk Bridge (선죽교; 善竹橋) in Gaeseong. After the sudden death of Queen Sindeok, and while King Taejo was still in mourning for his second wife, Yi Bang-won struck first by raiding the palace and killed Jeong Do-jeon and his supporters, as well as Queen Sindeok's two sons including the crown prince in 1398. The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king. Featured in Rise of Kingdoms, an android/iOS mobile game, as a playable character. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taejong_of_Joseon&oldid=1014860607, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, King Gongjeong Seongdeok Sin-gong Geoncheon Chegeuk Daejeong Gye-u Munmu Yecheol Seongnyeol Gwanghyo the Great, Grandmother: Lady Shin of the Saknyeong Shin clan (삭녕 신씨), Princess Jeongsun (1385 – 25 August 1460) (정순공주), Princess Gyeongjeong (1387 – 6 June 1455) (경정공주), Princess Gyeongan (1393 – 30 May 1415) (경안공주), Princess Jeongseon (1404 – 25 February 1424) (정선공주), Yi Jong, Grand Prince Seongnyeong (3 August 1405 – 11 April 1418) (이종 성녕대군), Royal Noble Consort Hyo of the Cheongpung Kim clan (? By the late 14th century, the 400-year-old Goryeo Dynasty established by Wang Geon in 918 was tottering, its foundations collapsing from years of war and de facto occupation by the disintegrating Mongol Empire. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great.. King Taejong was the third monarch of the Joseon dynasty. Also known by her title "Princess Sukseon" (숙선옹주), granted in 1421. Safeguarding domestic security led the Koreans to rebuild and further discover their culture. One of his first acts as king was to abolish the privilege enjoyed by the upper echel… During his early days, he helped his father to extend his support with the citizens and many influential figures of the government. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification. [8] He also set a big drum in front of his court, so that the common people, when they had some problems, could come to the palace and consult the king. Han Gyu-in (한규인 韓 珪 仁) Lord Jeungmunha, Segundo Consejero de Estado (증 문하 좌정승 贈 門下 左 政 丞) 6. This incident became known as the First Strife of Princes. Those subjects were killed during revolts, which coincidentally occurred in the Hamhung region.[11]. Park Yeong-gyu's book (조선의 왕실과 외척) claims his real son is Prince Hyeryeong, not Prince Geunnyeong; but ", Sources claim his mother is Royal Councubine Shin, but sources ". Following the sudden death of Queen Sindeok in 1398, Yi Bang-won led a coup d'etat while King Taejo was in mourning for his second wife. In 1400, King Jeongjong pronounced his brother Yi Bang-won as heir presumptive and voluntarily abdicated. Thereafter, King Taejo retired to the Hamhung Royal Villa. Originally one of Queen Wongyeong's female servants back at her old household. Sejong the Great (Korean pronunciation: [se(ː)dʑoŋ]; 15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450) was the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen Consort Min. She later moved to Hamgyeong in Korea. In 1392 (the 4th year of King Gongyang), Yi dethroned King Gongyang, exiled him to Wonju (where he and his family were secretly murdered), and ascended the throne, thus ending the Goryeo Dynasty after 475 years of rule. He was also credited with routing the Red Turbans when they made their move into the Korean Peninsula as part of their rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. King Taejong is also depicted in the 2008 KBS historical drama King Sejong the Great about his third son and successor King Sejong, the 2011 SBS drama Deep Rooted Tree, the 2012-13 SBS drama The Great Seer, the 2014 KBS drama Jeong Do-jeon, the 2015 SBS drama Six Flying Dragons, and the 2016 KBS historical science drama Jang Yeong-sil. He also promoted publications, commerce and education. In 1400, General Bak Po, who was disappointed by Yi Bangwon for not rewarding him enough for his action in the First Strife of Princes, allied with Bangwon's older brother Yi Bang-gan (Prince Hwi Ahn) and rebelled against him in what came to be known as the Second Strife of Princes. Taejong helped his father and founded a new dynasty by assassinating powerful officials such as Jeong Mong-ju, who remained loyal to the Goryeo dynasty. One of the many issues demonstrating the early strained relationship between the early Joseon & Ming was the debate of Taejo's genealogy, which began as early as 1394 [Taejo Sillok, vol.6, July 14, 1394, entry 1] and became a sort of diplomatic friction that lasted over 200 years. This ended the custom of court ministers and advisors making decisions through debate and negotiations amongst themselves, and thus brought the royal power to new heights. Unearthly beings emerge in Joseon towards the end of Taejong's rule How will the royal family protect Joseon from the evil spirits? One of the most widely repeated episodes that occurred in the immediate aftermath of the fall of Goryeo was in 1392, when Taejo's fifth son, Yi Bang-won (later King Taejong), threw a party for the renowned scholar, poet and statesman Jeong Mong-ju, who refused to be won over by Yi despite their numerous correspondences in the form of archaic poems, and continued to be a faithful supporter of the old dynasty, and a leading figure in the opposition to Yi's claim to the throne. This incident became known as … In 1394, the capital was established at Hanseong (Seoul). The Collected Regulations of the Great Ming (then known as simplified Chinese: 大明会通; traditional Chinese: 大明會通; pinyin: Dà Míng Hùitōng) erroneously recorded "Yi Dan" (이단; Taejo's original name) as the son of Yi In-im (이인임), and that "Yi Dan" killed the last four kings of Goryeo, thereby establishing Ming's opinion of Taejo as an usurper first and foremost, from the time of the Hongwu Emperor when he repeatedly refused to acknowledge him as the new sovereign of the Korean peninsula (1373-1395). Later married Hwang Yoo (황유), Duke Yangdo (양도공), created Military Officer Hwoecheon (회천위); son of Hwang Ja-hu (황자후). Tears of the Dragon, a popular KBS television historical drama that aired from 1996–8, portrayed Taejong's life. Daughter of Choi Han-gi (최한기, dates unknown; original name Jo Jo (조조)), Duke Jeonghyo (정효공) & Lord Yeongheung (영흥부원군); and Lady Lee (이씨), Lady Joseonguk (조선국대부인). Married Yi Je (이제, 1365 – October 6, 1398), son of Yi Il-lip (이인립), nephew of Yi In-im (이인임, ?–1388); created Meritorious Prince Heung'an (흥안군) for services offered during Taejo's foundation of Joseon. During his early days, he helped his father to extend his support with the citizens and many influential figures of the government. The early Joseon kings were tough warriors who had helped found the new Joseon dynasty. Taejong was known for his passion for hunting, considered unseemly in a ruler.[9]. Goodrich, Luther Carrington and Zhaoying Fang. Later married Yoon Yeon-myeong (윤연명), Duke Pyeongdo (평도공), created Prince Consort Haepyeong (해평군); son of Yoon Dal-seong (윤달성). Later married Yi Baek-gang (이백강), Duke Jeongjeol (정절공), created Internal Prince Consort Cheongpyeong (청평부원군); second son of Yi Geo-yi (이거이), Internal Prince Seowon (서원부원군), Duke Mundo (문도공). When a Ming messenger came to Goryeo in 1388 (the 14th year of King U) to demand the return of a significant portion of Goryeo's northern territory, General Choe seized the opportunity and played upon the prevailing anti-Ming atmosphere to argue for the invasion of the Liaodong Peninsula (Goryeo claimed to be the successor of the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo; as such, restoring Manchuria as part of Korean territory was a tenet of its foreign policy throughout its history). Her last known recorded instance was during. He ascended to the throne in 1418. With the discovery of previously hidden land, national income increased twofold. The king favored his youngest son, whose mother was Taejo's second wife. Taejo first honored his recent agnatic forefathers to the 4th degree and their legal wives with the posthumous titles "King" (왕. In the beginning of Taejong's reign, the Grand King Former, Taejo, refused to relinquish the royal seal that signified the legitimacy of any king's rule. Daughter of Yu Jun (유준). A History of the Korean Language. Strife of Princes. Shin Won-ryeo 신원 려 (申元麗) 7. p. 153. In the end, a … Strife of Princes. [10] But recent studies have found that Taejo in fact did not kill any of those Hamung emissaries. Prime Minister Jeong Dojeon also backed him as the successor to the throne, causing much disappointment from other princes. A staunchly opposed Yi was chosen to lead the invasion; however, at Wihwa Island on the Amrok River, he made a momentous decision, commonly called "Turning back the army from Wihwa Island", that would alter the course of Korean history. Instead, he placed on the throne King U's son, King Chang, and following a failed restoration of the former monarch, had both of them put to death. [citation needed], An early achievement of the new monarch was improved relations with China; and indeed, Joseon had its origin in General Yi's refusal to attack China in response to raids from Chinese bandits. Taejong is also known for being responsible for the Ōei Invasion of Tsushima Island in 1419. Also known by his Mongolian name "Ulus Buqa" (吾魯思不花/吾魚思不花). By the late 14th century, the 400 year-old Goryeo Dynasty established by Wang Geon in 918 was tottering, its foundations collapsing from years of war and de facto occupation by the disintegrating Mongol Empire. Within the kingdom, influential aristocrats, generals, and even prime ministers struggled for royal favor and vied for domination of the court, resulting in deep divisions among various factions. To limit influence of in-laws, he also killed all four brothers of his Queen Won-gyeong and his son Sejong's in-laws. Later married Jo Dae-rim (조대림), Duke Kangan (강안공), created Internal Prince Consort Pyeongyang (평양부원군); son of Jo Jun (조준), Later married Kwon Gyu (권규, 1393-1421), created Prince Consort Gilchang (길창군); second son of Kwon Geun (권근, 1352-1409), Internal Prince Gilchang (길창부원군). According to the series, Taejong grew to become perpetually suspicious of others around him (especially his in-laws), resulting in purges, a typical example being his execution of the queen's influence-peddling-but-loyal oldest brothers and naїvely-innocent youngest brothers. His revoking of such rights to field independent forces effectively severed their ability to muster large-scale revolts, and drastically increased the number of men employed in the national military. – 1428) (화의옹주 김씨), Princess Uiryeong (? Meanwhile, he honored Jeong Mong-ju with the posthumous title of Chief State Councillor (equivalent to Prime Minister), even though it was he who assassinated Jeong — leading to an irony of history, in which Jeong Do-jeon was vilified throughout the Joseon dynasty while Jeong Mong-ju was honored despite his opposition to its birth. Gojong notably omitted the posthumous title China bestowed on Taejo as a sign of the Empire's "independence" from. Han Gyeong (한경 韓 卿) Príncipe interno Ancheon (안천 부원군 安川 府 院 君) 3. Married Taejo in 1398, Eldest daughter of Won Sang (원상, dates unknown), Duke Huijeong (희정공); and Lady Sohn (손씨, ?-1414). Both sides were fully aware of the mutual animosity that existed between each other and constantly felt threatened. – 1426) (정빈 고씨), Yi Nong, Prince Geunnyeong (1411 – 1462) (이농 근녕군), Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Choi clan (숙의 최씨), Yi Ta, Prince Huiryeong (? Later married Hong Hae (홍해), son of Hong Eon-soo (홍언수); created Lord Dangseong (당성위). 13, yr. 7, entry 2], and was first bestowed the title of "Royal Concubine" (빈. Credit: SBS. Taejo of Joseon (October 27, 1335 – May 24, 1408), born Yi Seong-gye (Middle Korean: Ni Syeong-gye(니셩계),[1] Modern Korean: Yi Seong-gye(이성계)) was the founder and the first king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. This bridge has now become a national monument of North Korea, and a brown spot on one of the stones is said to be a bloodstain of his which turns red when it rains. The third son of King Taejong, though kindhearted and intelligent, prince Chungnyung’s life is not only filled with happiness. About a year after its completion, Yoo Hong (유홍) saw the revision, and returned to Joseon with the good news [Seonjo Sillok, vol.22, April 23, 1588, entry 1; May 19, 1588, entry 1]. In 1392, he helped his father to overthrow Goryeo and establish a new dynasty, Joseon. (1976). He also founded and encouraged Uigeumbu, the royal guard and secret police at the same time. November: Jeongjong abdicated for Yi Bang-won, who would be known as Taejong, the 3rd … The posthumous title "Kangheon" (강헌 康獻) was bestowed from, Gojong Sillok vol.39, December 23, 1899, entry 1. [8][9] When the new dynasty was promulgated and officially brought into existence, Taejo brought up the issue of which son would be his successor. He also feels heavy guilt from killing so many people during the founding of Joseon. [citation needed], Taejong executed or exiled many of his supporters who helped him ascend to the throne in order to strengthen the royal authority. Jo Jun (조준) killed Yi Bang-beon out of the city gates; after being stripped off his title as Crown Prince, Yi Geo-yi (father-in-law of his elder half-sister Princess Gyeongshin) and others, appeared from Yeongchumun Gate of. Taejong further adulated his mother by upgrading her from "Queen" to "the Great (Queen)" (왕태후. Although Taejo's fifth son by Queen Sineui, Yi Bang-won, had contributed most to assisting his father's rise to power, he harbored a profound hatred against two of his father's key allies in the court, the prime minister Jeong Do-jeon and Nam Eun. Also known by her title "Lady Sohye" (소혜궁주), granted in November 20, 1411. [6] Korean envoys were dispatched to Japan, seeking the re-establishment of amicable relations. The anger culminated in the retired Taejo's efforts to remove Taejong by backing the Jo Sawi's rebellion and personally shooting an arrow at him during a reconciliation meeting. Her ethnicity is not mentioned. He was buried at the tomb of Geonwonleung (건원릉, 健元陵) in the city of Guri.[12]. [40], The first king of Joseon Dynasty in Korean history. Formerly known by her title "Lady Hyosun" (효순궁주), she was raised to. Despite the fact that he overthrew the kingdom of Goryeo, and purged officials who remained loyal to the old regime, many regard him as a revolutionary and a decisive ruler who deposed the inept, obsolete and crippled governing system to save the nation from many foreign forces and conflicts. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. After the First Strife of Princes, Yi Bang-gwa ordered Princess Gyeongsun out of the palace. His nephew (through his eldest brother Kwon Je (권제)) is. Doing so provoked huge rampage from Taejo, because both the two sons and Jeong Do-jeon were whom he favored. Also known by her titles "Lady Jeongui" (정의궁주) & ", Later married Park Jong-woo (박종우), created Prince Consort Woonseong (운성군); son of Park Shin (박신), an, Daughter of No Goo-san (노구산), Lord Miljik, Scholar of the. This historical anecdote gave birth to the term "Hamhung Cha sa", which means a person who never comes back despite several nudges. Later married Yoon Pyeong (윤평), created Military Officer Pawon (파원위); son of Yoon Chang (윤창). (신순궁주 이씨), Princess Hyeseon of the Hong clan (혜선옹주 홍씨), Princess Sunhye of the Andong Jang clan (? Yi Bangwon assumed the throne of Joseon at long last as King Taejong, the third king of Joseon. – 1435) (신빈 신씨), Yi In, Prince Hamnyeong (1402 – 1467) (이인 함녕군), Yi Jeong, Prince Onnyeong (1407 – 1453) (이정 온녕군), Princess Jeongshin (? He expected to be appointed as the successor to the throne for he contributed most to the founding of Joseon, but his father, Taejo, and prime minister Jeong Do-jeon favored Taejo's eighth son and Yi Bangwon's half-brother (second son of Queen Sindeok), Yi Bangseok, as the crown prince. Later married Yoon Woo (윤우), created Prince Consort Paseong (파성군); son of Vice-Minister (참판) Yoon So-mi (윤수미). "Hwanjo") & posthumous name "Queen Uihye" (의혜왕후) respectively. Actors who have played King Taejong include: Statues at the Royal Tomb of King Taejong of Joseon. [2] Taejong helped his father and founded a new dynasty by assassinating powerful officials such as Jeong Mong-ju, who remained loyal to the Goryeo dynasty. Also known by her titles "Lady Shinnyeong" (신녕궁주) and "Princess Shinnyeong" (신녕옹주), the latter granted in January 13, 1414, during her pregnancy. In 1669, at the recommendation of. General Yi, now the undisputed power behind the throne, soon forcibly had a Goryeo royal named Yo, now King Gongyang (공양왕; 恭讓王), crowned as king. [5] Shortly after his accession, the new monarch sent envoys to inform the Ming court at Nanjing that a dynastic change had taken place. Taejong began to initiate policies he believed would prove his qualification to rule. To 'kill' the evil spirit, King Taejong must once again face and fight against the evil spirit. Became Taejo's concubine and entered the palace on March 13, 1398 [Taejo Sillok, vol. Yi Bangwon successfully defeated his brother's forces, then executed Bak Po and sent Yi Bang-gan into exile. Then the period became more stable and entered a golden age under the 32-year reign of King Sejong. Taejong of Joseon (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. Korean Empire Culture of … Jeong was revered throughout Goryeo, even by Yi Bang-won himself, but he was seen to be an obstacle and as such, in the eyes of supporters of the new dynasty, had to be removed.
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