children. 1981), Lady Alexandra Hooper (b. mountbatten. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Membre proche de la famille royale, il est assassiné par lIRA provisoire. Lord Mountbatten (served March–August 1947) was sent to replace Wavell as viceroy as Britain prepared to transfer its power over India to some “responsible” hands by no later than June 1948. horatio hicks. While the Order specifically applies the surname "Mountbatten-Windsor" to Elizabeth's male-line descendants not holding Royal styles and titles, "Mountbatten-Windsor" has been formally used by some of her descendants who do hold Royal styles. The heir apparent to the earldom is the present holder's son, Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (born 1981). Corrections? Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was born in Windsor on June 25, 1900, a … In 1932 he was promoted to captain and the next year qualified as an interpreter in French and German. 1961) m. Atalanta Cowan, The Hon. [13] A 9 ft 5 in (2.9 m) bronze statue by Franta Belsky of Lord Mountbatten of Burma was erected in 1983 outside the Foreign Office, overlooking Horse Guards Parade. This coat of arms is reported in the "Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe", by Jiri Louda and Michael Maclagan, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. Publishers, New York, 1981, p216, table 109. Lord Mountbatten's family and career. Lord Louis Mountbatten (Prince Louis of Battenberg) cr. Michael-John Knatchbull (b. Princess Alice of Battenberg never took the name Mountbatten as she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903; her son, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, took the name upon becoming a naturalised British citizen. home. ), British statesman, naval leader, and the last viceroy of India. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recommandé pour vous en fonction de ce qui est populaire • Avis )[2] Their cousin, George V compensated the princes with British peerages. The Rt Hon. As viceroy of India (March–August 1947) he administered the transfer of power from Britain to the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan at the partition of the subcontinent that took effect at midnight Aug. 14–15, 1947. It was named in honour of the countess's father, the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma.[15]. The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty originating as a cadet branch of the German princely Battenberg family. He may only be a few days old, but Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, already has people ready to swoon from his cuteness. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten, original name Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, prince of Battenberg, (born June 25, 1900, Frogmore House, Windsor, Eng.—died Aug. 27, 1979, Donegal Bay, off Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ire. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1. 1982) m. Thomas Hooper, The Hon. Mountbatten was assassinated in 1979 by Provisional Irish Republican Army terrorists who planted a bomb in his boat. Lord Mountbatten was said to have finally confronted her, and after an emotional showdown the couple reportedly agreed on an open marriage - as divorce was too much of a … Early life and family. Both of these titles, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, have the same special remainder as the Earldom.[7]. Among the dead that day was Lord Louis Mountbatten, a 79-year-old war hero, diplomat and a cousin of Queen Elizabeth. Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname used by some of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Lady Louise Mountbatten became Queen Consort of Sweden, after having married Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden. The family now includes the Marquesses of Milford Haven (and formerly the Marquesses of Carisbrooke), as well as the Earls Mountbatten of Burma. Lord Louis Mountbatten reviews cadets at the Metropolitan Police College in London, April 2, 1969. Perhaps the most surprising—even above the Queen's curator's work as a Soviet spy, or Prince Charles's correspondence with the Duke of Windsor—was Lord Mountbatten's storyline in … Coat of Arms of Prince Louis, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, Coat of arms of the 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, after his appointment as GCVO, Coat of Arms of Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Coat of Arms of Princes Alexander, Leopold and Maurice of Battenberg (before 1917), Coat of arms of Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Carisbrooke, Coat of Arms of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Coat of Arms Norton Knatchbull, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Arms of Prince Louis, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven and Prince Henry of Battenberg, Arms of George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven and Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Arms of Queen Louise of Sweden as Crown Princess, Arms of Princes Alexander, Leopold and Maurice of Battenberg (before 1917), Arms of Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Carisbrooke(after 1917), Arms granted to the Brabourne descendants of Earl Mountbatten of Burma's elder daughter. Several landmarks were illuminated in different colours to mark the birth, including Niagara Falls, the CN Tower and the London Eye. Lord Mountbatten was born Prince Louis of Battenberg in Windsor on June 25, 1900.. During the First World War Lord Mountbatten served at sea … Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark; 10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021) was a member of the British royal family as the husband of Elizabeth II.. Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families.He was born in Greece, but his family was exiled from the country when he was eighteen months old. Lord Mountbatten was a British statesman and naval leader, the fourth child of Prince Louis of … Prince Henry married The Princess Beatrice, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria. Prince Louis married Victoria's granddaughter, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, and became the First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy. 1991), Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (b. The earl is dressed in the uniform of an Admiral of the Fleet. 1964) m. Isabella Julia Norman, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 14:43. [12], Mountbatten-Windsor differs from the official name of the British Royal Family or Royal House, which remains Windsor. Lord Mountbatten - who Prince Louis is widely-believed to be named after - was ‘devastated’ by her infidelity in the early days of their marriage. Lord Louis Mountbatten was born in Windsor in 1900. The surname was first officially used by Princess Anne in 1973, in the wedding register for her marriage to Mark Phillips. The effect of the declaration was that all the Queen's children, on occasions when they needed a surname, would have the surname Mountbatten-Windsor. Marquess of Carisbrooke was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1917 for Prince Alexander of Battenberg, eldest son of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom and Prince Henry of Battenberg. His name was announced on 8 May 2019. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Individuals with royal styles do not usually use a surname, but some descendants of the Queen with royal styles have used Mountbatten-Windsor when a surname was required. inigo hooper. The Battenberg family was a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. [1], Two of Alexander and Julia's sons, Prince Henry of Battenberg and Prince Louis of Battenberg, became associated with the British Royal Family. [14], The Mountbatten Institute (formerly known as the Mountbatten Internship Programme), an organization based in New York and London dedicated to fostering work experience and cultural exchange by placing international graduate students abroad to earn postgraduate and degrees was set up by his eldest daughter, Patricia, 2nd Countess Mountbatten. The marquessate of Milford Haven was created in 1917 for Prince Louis of Battenberg, the former First Sea Lord, and a relation to the British Royal family. [4], The heir apparent to the marquessate is the present holder's son Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (b. of Hesse & By the Rhine ... Louis IV. 1st earl mountbatten of burma. Juni 1900 in Windsor Castle; 27. For other uses of Mountbatten or Mount Batten, see, Generations are numbered by their descent from, It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly. Grand Duke of Hesse & By the Rhine (1837-1892) The Rt Hon. In command of the destroyer Kelly and the 5th destroyer flotilla at the outbreak of World War II, he was appointed commander of an aircraft carrier in 1941. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1995, m. Azriel Zuckerman, The Hon. Louis Mountbatten speaking before the Constituent Assembly, New Delhi, Aug. 19, 1947. Queen Elizabeth was born a Windsor in 1926 but the British family only used the last name Windsor from 1917 onward, when her … Prince Albert. Queen Mary (the new Queen's grandmother) expressed to Prime Minister Winston Churchill her aversion to the idea of the House of Mountbatten succeeding the House of Windsor as the royal dynasty. His great-grandmother was … Until he was forced to abdicate, King Edward VIII enjoyed the full backing of "Dickie'' Mountbatten. wedding of lord ivar mountbatten. The British–Indian forces destined for Burma meanwhile constituted the 14th Army, under Lieutenant…. How was Lord Mountbatten related to Prince Philip and Charles? A new three part series, The Private Lives of the Windsors, kicks off with Lord Mountbatten, the naval commander who introduced the Queen to nephew Phillip, and later became a mentor Charles. Shortly after reaching Delhi, where he conferred with the leaders of all parties and…, …its wartime loyalty by instructing Lord Mountbatten on Feb. 20, 1947, to prepare India for independence by June 1948. He was created viscount in 1946 and earl in 1947. prince louis of cambridge. [9] Prince William and his wife Catherine used the names "Monsieur et Madame Mountbatten-Windsor" when filing a French lawsuit against the French magazine Closer. He was the fourth child of Prince Louis of Battenberg, afterward Marquess of Milford Haven, and his wife, Princess Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt, granddaughter of Britain’s Queen Victoria. 2006, Lady Joanna Zuckerman (b. He was at the same time made Earl of Medina and Viscount Alderney, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. August 1979 in der Bucht von Sligo, Irland) war ein britischer Admiral of the Fleet, letzter Vizekönig von Indien sowie erster Generalgouverneur Indiens nach der Teilung und Generalstabschef des Vereinigten Königreichs aus dem Adelsgeschlecht Battenberg. Lord Mountbatten was born Prince Louis of Battenburg in Windsor in 1900. The letters patent creating the title specified the following special remainder to his daughters. [5][6], Earl Mountbatten of Burma is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1947 for Rear Admiral Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, youngest son of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven and the last Viceroy of India. Prince Charles with his great-uncle Lord Mountbatten after a polo match at Windsor Four hours later, across the border in Ulster, 18 British soldiers were massacred by … As governor-general of India (August 1947–June 1948) he then helped persuade the Indian princes to merge their states into either India or Pakistan. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg (literally Batten Mountain), a small town in Hesse. childhood - 1916. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the son of Princess Alice of Battenberg and grandson of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, took the name Mountbatten when he became a naturalised British subject. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Meghan Markle and Prince Harry used the last name for their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor. 1950) m. Melissa Clare Owen, div. Il est l'oncle maternel du prince Philip, duc dÉdimbourg, époux de la reine Élis… Douglas Miller/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Mountbatten was both a … [9], The city of Ottawa, Ontario, erected Mountbatten Avenue in memory of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. The title of count of Battenberg, later prince of Battenberg, was granted to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse, in the mid 19th century. WINDSOR 113 He was at the same time made Earl of Medina and Viscount Alderney, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. 1991), The 1st Marquess's youngest daughter, Lady Louise Mountbatten, married the crown prince of Sweden in 1923. In fact, one of the central figures in the 1930s Nazi-British back-channel was Philip's uncle and sponsor, Lord Louis Mountbatten (originally, Battenberg, a branch of the House of Hesse). meeting edwina ashley. Mountbatten-Windsor ist der persönliche Nachname (Familienname) der Nachkommen der Königin Elisabeth II. Why is the Royal last name Mountbatten-Windsor? cr. marriage. Mountbatten war Onkel v… He became governor (1965) and then lord lieutenant (1974) of the Isle of Wight. Despite the family's well-known connections with the Royal Navy, the Mount Batten Peninsula, overlooking the Royal Naval Base of Devonport, England, is not named after them but after Sir William Batten, a 17th-century Surveyor of the Navy. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, the consort of Queen Elizabeth II, adopted the surname of Mountbatten from his mother's family in 1947, although he was a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg by patrilineal descent. The subsidiary titles of the Earldom are Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, of Romsey in the County of Southampton, created 1946, and Baron Romsey, of Romsey in the County of Southampton, created in 1947. von Großbritannien und Nordirland aus ihrer 1947 geschlossenen Ehe mit Prinz Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Under a declaration made in Privy Council in 1960, the name Mountbatten-Windsor applies to male-line descendants of the Queen without royal styles and titles. 1917 - 1921: death of lord milford haven. of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha. Philip Knatchbull (b. 134 Admiral Mountbatten, was named after him in 1946. He did so, too hastily, in only six months, and the partition of the subcontinent into a mainly Hindu India and a mainly Muslim but divided Pakistan (including part of Bengal…, Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed supreme commander of the South East Asia Command (SEAC), and Stilwell was appointed deputy to Mountbatten. Lord Mountbatten's assassination in 1979, therefore, has major reverberations on the show's characters and decisions.In fact, it may be what brought Prince Charles and his wife, Princess Diana, together.Per Tina Brown's The Diana Chronicles, a year after the funeral, Diana Spencer told Charles: “You looked so sad when you walked up the aisle at Mountbatten’s funeral. The adoption of the Mountbatten-Windsor surname applies only to members of the Royal Family who are descended from Elizabeth, and not, for example, to her cousins, or descendants of her sister, Princess Margaret. Prince Louis became the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, while Prince Alexander, Prince Henry's eldest son, became the 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke. In 1922 he married Edwina Ashley (who died in 1960 in North Borneo while on tour as superintendent-in-chief of the St. John Ambulance Brigade). Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten married Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom, on 20 November 1947. The first member of the House of Battenberg was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her Countess of Battenberg with the style Illustrious Highness in 1851, on the occasion of her morganatic marriage to Grand Duke Louis' brother Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine. He became an admiral of the fleet in 1956 and served as chief of the United Kingdom Defense Staff and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee in 1959–65. He successfully conducted the campaign against Japan that led to the recapture of Burma (Myanmar). [7], Genealogical Table of the Battenberg, Mountbatten and Mountbatten-Windsor Family, "Mountbatten" redirects here. Eventually, Elizabeth and Philip compromised on Mountbatten-Windsor in 1960. Ir a la navegación Ir a la búsqueda. Timothy Knatchbull (b. Updates? The assassination of Mountbatten was the first blow struck against the British royal family by the IRA during its long terrorist campaign to drive the British out of Northern Ireland and unite it with the Republic of Ireland to the south. Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Viscount Mountbatten of Burma & Lord Romsey (1900-1979) = m = The Hon. In 1952, on the accession of his wife as Queen Elizabeth II, there was some dispute regarding the dynasty to which descendants of Elizabeth and Phillip would belong. In April 1942 he was named chief of combined operations and became acting vice admiral and a de facto member of the chiefs of staff. [4] Winston Churchill raised the matter in Parliament where it was decided that the name of the Royal House would remain Windsor, as decreed in perpetuity by Queen Mary's husband, King George V.[8], Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname of some of the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh under an Order in Council issued in 1960, which has not been applied consistently. site index. Julia was elevated in her title to Princess of Battenberg with the style Serene Highness (HSH) in 1858. While these arms are virtually the same as the city of Mainz, it is a common heraldic law that identical arms are allowed when the bearers are of different nations, but within a nation they are not (see for England, Prince Philip was born a member of the Danish and Greek Royal, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven, George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven, Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Prince Louis, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Carisbrooke, Norton Knatchbull, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Prince Alexander of Hesse and by the Rhine, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom), The Mountbatten School And Language College, Tribute & Memorial Website to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, "William and Kate win legal battle – but lose war to keep topless photos under wraps", "Tribunal de Grande Instance de Nanterre referes Judgement de Refere Rendu le 18 Septembre 2012", "Royal baby: Duke and Duchess of Sussex name son Archie", Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountbatten_family&oldid=1016872441, BLP articles lacking sources from October 2019, Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from September 2019, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (b. caspian hicks. [3] Princess Alice of Battenberg never took the name Mountbatten as she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903; her son, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, took the name upon becoming a naturalised British citizen.
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